Treatment of Angina Pectoris

Treatment of Angina Pectoris

When a patient is diagnosed with angina pectoris via a non invasive procedure, the next step is to perform a coronary angiogram. A coronary angiogram is a blood vessel x-ray used to determine the source of the angina pectoris. Depending on the results, the doctor will recommend coronary artery bypass graft, treatment with medication or angioplasty. Angioplasty is a surgery to clear blocked blood vessels.

When a patient is diagnosed and hospitalized with unstable angina – recently being referred to as ‘high risk acute coronary syndromes’, resting ischemia ECG or raised cardiac enzymes a coronary angiography is performed almost straight away.

Treatment of angina pectoris is mainly directed at pain relief, reduction of recurring episodes and slowing of the progression of the disease which in some cases can lead to heart attacks and death.

One aspirin ingested at 75mg to 100 mg per day is recommended to all patients with a stable angina pectoris. Nitroglycerin tablets that are short acting are used for the pain relief of angina pectoris. Vasodilators and calcium channel blockers are used for chronic stable angina. Vasodilators are agents that expand blood vessels – this decreases flow impedance and blood pressure. A vasodilator, called an ACE inhibitor relieves symptoms and provides a better prognosis for the disease.

Identifying risk factors for future hear disease is necessary for patients with angina pectoris. The identification process involves cholesterol, diabetes and blood pressure testing and monitoring. Patients who smoke are encouraged to stop. Overweight patients are encouraged to loose weight and adopt healthier behaviors.


Source : pharmacy-and-drugs.com

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