Passive Range of Motion Exercises
Used to move the patient's joints through as full a range of motion (ROM) as possible, passive ROM exercises improve or maintain joint mobility and help prevent contractures. Performed by a nurse, a physical therapist, or a caregiver of the patient's choosing, these exercises are indicated for the patient with temporary or permanent loss of mobility, sensation, or consciousness. Performed properly, passive ROM exercises require recognition of the patient's limits of motion and support of all joints during movement. Passive ROM exercises are contraindicated in patients with septic joints, acute thrombophlebitis, severe arthritic P.45 joint inflammation, or recent trauma with possible hidden fractures or internal injuries. Implementation Determine the joints that need ROM exercises, and consult the physician or physical therapist about limitations or precautions for specific exercises. The exercises below treat all joints, but they don't have to be performed in the order ...