Diagnostic Examination for Chronic Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is a group of diseases that injure the part of the kidney that filters blood (called glomeruli). Other terms you may hear used are nephritis and nephrotic syndrome. When the kidney is injured, it cannot get rid of wastes and extra fluid in the body. If the illness continues, the kidneys may stop working completely, resulting in kidney failure.

The acute disease may be caused by infections such as strep throat. It may also be caused by other illnesses, including lupus, Goodpasture's syndrome, Wegener's disease, and polyarteritis nodosa. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are important to prevent kidney failure.

Sometimes, the disease runs in the family. This kind often shows up in young men who may also have hearing loss and vision loss. Some forms are caused by changes in the immune system. However, in many cases, the cause is not known. Sometimes, you will have one acute attack of the disease and develop the chronic form years later.


Diagnostic Examination for Chronic Glomerulonephritis

1. In the urine was found:
   
   • Albumin (+)
   • Cylinders
   • Erythrocytes
   • Leukocyte intermittent
   • Urine Specific Gravity 1.008 to 1.012 (settled)
2. In the blood found:
   
   • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate remained elevated
   • Urea increases
   • Phosphorus serum, increased
   • Serum calcium, decreased
3. At the final stage:
   
   • Serum sodium, and chloride decreased
   • Potassium increased
   • Anemia remains
4. In kidney fugsional test showed a progressive renal disorder.